See शर्करा on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "शर्करा",
"tr": "śárkarā"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit शर्करा (śárkarā)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "शक्कर"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of शक्कर (śakkar)",
"name": "dbt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sugar"
},
"expansion": "English sugar",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit शर्करा (śárkarā). Doublet of शक्कर (śakkar). Cognate of English sugar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "śarkarā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "شرکرا",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्करा",
"roman": "śarkarā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्कराएँ",
"roman": "śarkarāẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्करा",
"roman": "śarkarā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्कराओं",
"roman": "śarkarāõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्करा",
"roman": "śarkarā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्कराओ",
"roman": "śarkarāo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"ur": "شرکرا"
},
"expansion": "शर्करा • (śarkarā) f (Urdu spelling شرکرا)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<F>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"sugar (granulated or candied)"
],
"id": "en-शर्करा-hi-noun-LCV-SINg",
"links": [
[
"sugar",
"sugar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal) sugar (granulated or candied)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "चीनी"
},
{
"word": "शक्कर"
}
],
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "hi",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "hi:Chemistry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"glucose, saccharose"
],
"id": "en-शर्करा-hi-noun-ONcH9Yil",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"glucose",
"glucose"
],
[
"saccharose",
"saccharose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) glucose, saccharose"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃəɾ.kə.ɾɑː/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃɐɾ.kɐ.ɾäː]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hi:शर्करा"
],
"word": "शर्करा"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "sa",
"3": "शर्करा"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit शर्करा (śarkarā)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit शर्करा (śarkarā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "śarkarā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{n}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{m}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sccat": "1",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "शर्करा • (śarkarā) f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "शर्करा • (śarkarā) f",
"name": "mr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Marathi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mr",
"name": "Sciences",
"orig": "mr:Sciences",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 21 52 3 3 2 12 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 18 52 2 2 2 18 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sugar"
],
"id": "en-शर्करा-mr-noun-zHZ~scbv",
"links": [
[
"sciences",
"sciences"
],
[
"sugar",
"sugar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sciences) sugar"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "साखर"
}
],
"topics": [
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɕəɾ.kə.ɾa/"
}
],
"word": "शर्करा"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pgd",
"2": "𐨭𐨐𐨪"
},
"expansion": "Gandhari: 𐨭𐨐𐨪 (śakara)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Gandhari: 𐨭𐨐𐨪 (śakara) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "𑀲𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀭𑀸"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀲𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀭𑀸 (sakkarā)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀲𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀭𑀸 (sakkarā) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sakkharā"
},
"expansion": "Pali: sakkharā",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: sakkharā (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "inc-pro>*śárkaraH>gravel",
"id": "gravel"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*śárkaraH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *śárkaraH",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ćárkaraH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćárkaraH",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱorkeh₂",
"t": "gravel, boulder"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱorkeh₂ (“gravel, boulder”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κρόκη",
"t": "pebbles"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κρόκη (krókē, “pebbles”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crocodile"
},
"expansion": "English crocodile",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *śárkaraH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćárkaraH, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱorkeh₂ (“gravel, boulder”). Cognate with Ancient Greek κρόκη (krókē, “pebbles”), whence English crocodile.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "śárkarā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्करा",
"roman": "śárkarā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्करे",
"roman": "śárkare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्कराः",
"roman": "śárkarāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्कराम्",
"roman": "śárkarām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्करे",
"roman": "śárkare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्कराः",
"roman": "śárkarāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्करया",
"roman": "śárkarayā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्करा1",
"roman": "śárkarā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्कराभ्याम्",
"roman": "śárkarābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्कराभिः",
"roman": "śárkarābhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्करायै",
"roman": "śárkarāyai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्कराभ्याम्",
"roman": "śárkarābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्कराभ्यः",
"roman": "śárkarābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्करायाः",
"roman": "śárkarāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्करायै2",
"roman": "śárkarāyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्कराभ्याम्",
"roman": "śárkarābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्कराभ्यः",
"roman": "śárkarābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्करायाः",
"roman": "śárkarāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्करायै2",
"roman": "śárkarāyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्करयोः",
"roman": "śárkarayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्कराणाम्",
"roman": "śárkarāṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्करायाम्",
"roman": "śárkarāyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्करयोः",
"roman": "śárkarayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्करासु",
"roman": "śárkarāsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्करे",
"roman": "śárkare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्करे",
"roman": "śárkare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्कराः",
"roman": "śárkarāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"tr": "śárkarā"
},
"expansion": "शर्करा • (śárkarā) stem, f",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "śárkarā"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 19 9 25 10 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 17 8 29 9 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gravel, grit, pebbles, shingle, gravelly mould or soil (mostly plural)"
],
"id": "en-शर्करा-sa-noun-AqirAInh",
"links": [
[
"gravel",
"gravel"
],
[
"grit",
"grit"
],
[
"pebbles",
"pebbles"
],
[
"shingle",
"shingle"
],
[
"mould",
"mould"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 17 8 29 9 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gravel (as a disease)"
],
"id": "en-शर्करा-sa-noun-NgWoAOAt",
"links": [
[
"gravel",
"gravel"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hardening of the flesh"
],
"id": "en-शर्करा-sa-noun-JmLVWiOm"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 13 11 41 11 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 18 6 39 7 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 17 8 29 9 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hardening of the ear-wax"
],
"id": "en-शर्करा-sa-noun-Z3QxqVVj"
},
{
"glosses": [
"ground or candied sugar"
],
"id": "en-शर्करा-sa-noun--Qr2nOz3",
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"candied",
"candied"
],
[
"sugar",
"sugar"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a fragment or piece of broken earthenware, potsherd"
],
"id": "en-शर्करा-sa-noun-ZPrTNf7h",
"links": [
[
"fragment",
"fragment"
],
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"earthenware",
"earthenware"
],
[
"potsherd",
"potsherd"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cotton sugar, sugarmaple"
],
"id": "en-शर्करा-sa-noun-jsD3wpGa"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɕɐ́ɾ.kɐ.ɾɑː/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕɐɾ.kɐ.ɾɑː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:शर्करा",
"word": "अहिच्छत्त्रा"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:शर्करा",
"word": "ऐक्षव"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:शर्करा",
"word": "गुडशर्करा"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:शर्करा",
"word": "गुडोद्भवा"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:शर्करा",
"word": "इक्षुविकार"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:शर्करा",
"word": "मधु"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:शर्करा",
"word": "पिप्यटा"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:शर्करा",
"word": "रसज"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:शर्करा",
"word": "रसाली"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:शर्करा",
"word": "रसपाकज"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:शर्करा",
"word": "सित"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:शर्करा",
"word": "सिताभ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:शर्करा",
"word": "सितोपल"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:शर्करा",
"word": "सितोपला"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:शर्करा",
"word": "सुसिकता"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:शर्करा",
"word": "स्वादु"
}
],
"word": "शर्करा"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hindi doublets",
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi feminine nouns",
"Hindi feminine ā-stem nouns",
"Hindi learned borrowings from Sanskrit",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi nouns",
"Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "शर्करा",
"tr": "śárkarā"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit शर्करा (śárkarā)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "शक्कर"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of शक्कर (śakkar)",
"name": "dbt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sugar"
},
"expansion": "English sugar",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit शर्करा (śárkarā). Doublet of शक्कर (śakkar). Cognate of English sugar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "śarkarā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "شرکرا",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्करा",
"roman": "śarkarā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्कराएँ",
"roman": "śarkarāẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्करा",
"roman": "śarkarā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्कराओं",
"roman": "śarkarāõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्करा",
"roman": "śarkarā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्कराओ",
"roman": "śarkarāo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"ur": "شرکرا"
},
"expansion": "शर्करा • (śarkarā) f (Urdu spelling شرکرا)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<F>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hindi formal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"sugar (granulated or candied)"
],
"links": [
[
"sugar",
"sugar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal) sugar (granulated or candied)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "चीनी"
},
{
"word": "शक्कर"
}
],
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"hi:Chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"glucose, saccharose"
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"glucose",
"glucose"
],
[
"saccharose",
"saccharose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) glucose, saccharose"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃəɾ.kə.ɾɑː/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃɐɾ.kɐ.ɾäː]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hi:शर्करा"
],
"word": "शर्करा"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "sa",
"3": "शर्करा"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit शर्करा (śarkarā)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit शर्करा (śarkarā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "śarkarā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{n}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{m}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sccat": "1",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "शर्करा • (śarkarā) f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "शर्करा • (śarkarā) f",
"name": "mr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Marathi entries with incorrect language header",
"Marathi feminine nouns",
"Marathi learned borrowings from Sanskrit",
"Marathi lemmas",
"Marathi nouns",
"Marathi nouns in Devanagari script",
"Marathi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Marathi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Marathi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"mr:Sciences"
],
"glosses": [
"sugar"
],
"links": [
[
"sciences",
"sciences"
],
[
"sugar",
"sugar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sciences) sugar"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "साखर"
}
],
"topics": [
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɕəɾ.kə.ɾa/"
}
],
"word": "शर्करा"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit feminine nouns",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit ā-stem nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pgd",
"2": "𐨭𐨐𐨪"
},
"expansion": "Gandhari: 𐨭𐨐𐨪 (śakara)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Gandhari: 𐨭𐨐𐨪 (śakara) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "𑀲𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀭𑀸"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀲𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀭𑀸 (sakkarā)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀲𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀭𑀸 (sakkarā) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sakkharā"
},
"expansion": "Pali: sakkharā",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: sakkharā (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "inc-pro>*śárkaraH>gravel",
"id": "gravel"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*śárkaraH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *śárkaraH",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ćárkaraH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćárkaraH",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱorkeh₂",
"t": "gravel, boulder"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱorkeh₂ (“gravel, boulder”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κρόκη",
"t": "pebbles"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κρόκη (krókē, “pebbles”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crocodile"
},
"expansion": "English crocodile",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *śárkaraH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćárkaraH, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱorkeh₂ (“gravel, boulder”). Cognate with Ancient Greek κρόκη (krókē, “pebbles”), whence English crocodile.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "śárkarā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्करा",
"roman": "śárkarā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्करे",
"roman": "śárkare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्कराः",
"roman": "śárkarāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्कराम्",
"roman": "śárkarām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्करे",
"roman": "śárkare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्कराः",
"roman": "śárkarāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्करया",
"roman": "śárkarayā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्करा1",
"roman": "śárkarā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्कराभ्याम्",
"roman": "śárkarābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्कराभिः",
"roman": "śárkarābhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्करायै",
"roman": "śárkarāyai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्कराभ्याम्",
"roman": "śárkarābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्कराभ्यः",
"roman": "śárkarābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्करायाः",
"roman": "śárkarāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्करायै2",
"roman": "śárkarāyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्कराभ्याम्",
"roman": "śárkarābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्कराभ्यः",
"roman": "śárkarābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्करायाः",
"roman": "śárkarāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्करायै2",
"roman": "śárkarāyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्करयोः",
"roman": "śárkarayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्कराणाम्",
"roman": "śárkarāṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्करायाम्",
"roman": "śárkarāyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्करयोः",
"roman": "śárkarayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्करासु",
"roman": "śárkarāsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्करे",
"roman": "śárkare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्करे",
"roman": "śárkare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शर्कराः",
"roman": "śárkarāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"tr": "śárkarā"
},
"expansion": "शर्करा • (śárkarā) stem, f",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "śárkarā"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gravel, grit, pebbles, shingle, gravelly mould or soil (mostly plural)"
],
"links": [
[
"gravel",
"gravel"
],
[
"grit",
"grit"
],
[
"pebbles",
"pebbles"
],
[
"shingle",
"shingle"
],
[
"mould",
"mould"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gravel (as a disease)"
],
"links": [
[
"gravel",
"gravel"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hardening of the flesh"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hardening of the ear-wax"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ground or candied sugar"
],
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"candied",
"candied"
],
[
"sugar",
"sugar"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a fragment or piece of broken earthenware, potsherd"
],
"links": [
[
"fragment",
"fragment"
],
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"earthenware",
"earthenware"
],
[
"potsherd",
"potsherd"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cotton sugar, sugarmaple"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɕɐ́ɾ.kɐ.ɾɑː/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕɐɾ.kɐ.ɾɑː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:शर्करा",
"word": "अहिच्छत्त्रा"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:शर्करा",
"word": "ऐक्षव"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:शर्करा",
"word": "गुडशर्करा"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:शर्करा",
"word": "गुडोद्भवा"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:शर्करा",
"word": "इक्षुविकार"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:शर्करा",
"word": "मधु"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:शर्करा",
"word": "पिप्यटा"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:शर्करा",
"word": "रसज"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:शर्करा",
"word": "रसाली"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:शर्करा",
"word": "रसपाकज"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:शर्करा",
"word": "सित"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:शर्करा",
"word": "सिताभ"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:शर्करा",
"word": "सितोपल"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:शर्करा",
"word": "सितोपला"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:शर्करा",
"word": "सुसिकता"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:शर्करा",
"word": "स्वादु"
}
],
"word": "शर्करा"
}
Download raw JSONL data for शर्करा meaning in All languages combined (12.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.